Brewing
Moka Pot Coffee: A Small Brew with a Long Memory
Ratio, grind, heat and serving choices for improving moka pot coffee at home.

The moka pot turns a small amount of water and coffee into an intense brew familiar in many Puerto Rican homes. It does not produce espresso in the technical sense, but it makes an excellent concentrated base for drinking alone or with milk.
Water and coffee
Fill the lower chamber to just below the valve. Add medium-fine coffee to the basket without tamping it like espresso. Level it gently so water encounters even resistance.
Control heat
Use moderate heat. Excessive heat accelerates extraction and can create bitterness. When the stream turns pale and the final sound begins, remove the pot. Briefly cooling the base with water can stop extraction.
Adjust one variable
If the result is weak, try a slightly finer grind. If it tastes harsh or takes too long, grind coarser or reduce heat. Change one variable at a time so each attempt teaches you something.
Serve immediately
Stir the coffee in the upper chamber before serving to balance the earliest and latest parts of extraction. For café con leche, heat milk separately and adjust the ratio to taste.
Find coffee and brewing equipment in the buying guide.